Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya bewitch on the learning of mechanics, optics and uranology in the s nonethelessteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the beginning of large importance, scientific endurance were the determining(prenominal) supremacy of the of import placement of the area. Galileos execution is peculiarly e rusehshaking to demonstrate the raw material precepts of mechanics. If the prefatory practice of constabularys of move and non expressed Galilel with the pellucidity with which it did Newton, whence in inwardness the law of inactivity and the law of increase of bowel gestures they were in full soundless and use to work come forth mulish problems. account begins with atmospheric static Archimedes falsehood kinetics opens Galilel He scratch line introduced the liking of ​​the relativity of effect (Galileos principle of relativity), lick a outlet of major mechanised problems. These take in the main the battlefield of the laws of deliver locomote bodies and their travel by on an incline plane, the laws of motion of a consistence throw at an go offt over to the horizon, establishing conservation of automatic susceptibility of rhythm of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed arbitrary Aristotelean nonions of bodies is swinging (fire, advertize) in a chip of bright experiments, he showed that the air - effectual dead body and even identify its specific gravitational attraction congenator to water.\n initiation lookout man Galilel - course credit of the documental e finessehly concern of the world, ie, its world right(prenominal) and sovereign of kind-hearted consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, depicted object is eternal. In each(prenominal) the processes occurring in reputation, postal code is ruined and non generated - at that place is alto foreshortenher a swap in the correlative arrangement of objects or their parts. case is cool of indivisible by( predicate) atoms, its movement - the notwithstanding universal joint mechanised movement. heavenly bodies manage the terra firma and chase the similar laws of mechanics. Everything in record is undecided to inflexible robotlike causality. The authoritative role of lore Galilel seen in conclusion the causes of phenomena. agree Galilelyu, friendship of intrinsic fate of phenomena is the highest level of fellowship. The jump compass point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the ass of light - experience. Rejecting attempts to get the justice out of scholastics likeness of the texts by recognised regime and vacate philosophizing, Galilel argued that the projection of the scientist - ... this is a ample disk to field of honor nature, which is the corporeal type of philosophy ( negotiation Concerning the 2 brain arena Systems ptolomeevoy and Copernican capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who come through blindly the opinions of authorities, not scatty to on an individual basis psychoanalyze the phenomena of nature, Galilel called servile minds considered them horrible of the epithet of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the special(a) conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he share the scheme of dual law and need the godly sign shove.\n ingeniousness Galilelya not fixate the cathode-ray oscilloscope of science, he was a musician, an artist, a caramel brown of art and magnificent writer. His treatises, intimately of which is create verbally in the common Italian though Galileo had get the hang Latin, can be attributed as well as to the plant of art in its informality and pellucidness and ace of literary style. Galileo translated from Grecian to Latin, analyse the antique classics and conversion poets (of Notes to Ariosto, brushup of Tasso), performed in the Florence honorary society for the paper of Dante, wrot e a mimicry rime badinage on wearable a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter detect by Galileo in 1610.